Why is the Selous Game reserve in Tanzania so Special
Why is the Selous Game Reserve so special? Well, first of all
its shear size; it is bigger than Denmark or Switzerland and
makes up for 5% of Tanzania land. It is one of the largest Game
reserves in the world and the largest in Africa. This is not
because of vast stretches of desert; the Selous is an unspoiled,
well watered area where human habitation is possible.
Tanzania encourages low density tourism in the Selous and it is
therefore well and truly worth a visit. This is an African
destination that is not different but more importantly it is as
you would imagine it should be; a taste of what the early
explores must have felt as they journeyed in search of the
source of the Nile.
Its wildlife populations are huge despite the heavy poaching in
the 1980's. The rare wild dog can also be seen in this reserve.
Another special feature is the mighty Rufiji River. This river
offers sunset game cruises; there are not many places in East
Africa were this is offered. The park encompasses a wide rage of
habitats, including open grasslands, woodland, swamps and is an
important area for wetland plants. The United Nations declared
the Selous Game Reserve a World Heritage Site in 1982.
Many guide books describe a section of the park; the northern
section. This area is promoted for photographic tourism and is
the most beautiful game-rich area in the whole ecosystem. The
boundaries of the area are marked by the TAZARA railway to the
north. The west border has the Stiegler's Gorge and the south is
boarded by the Rufiji River. The area beyond the Rufiji River is
not developed for tourism; there are no lodges, nor roads and
any explorer need to be fully self sufficient to go not this
area.
Along the Rufiji River are the huge Borassus Palms growing up to
25 meters tall. These majestic trees thrive next to the water
and will die-off in times of drought. This wide meandering river
with its lakes, swamps and countless interlocking channels is
one of the most important ecological wetland systems in Eastern
Africa.
Fires in this area are inevitable. These fires are a source of
conflict. Many people seeing them as destructive and they should
be extinguished as quickly as possible; others seeing the fires
as a source of regeneration. At times the reserve staff will
start a 'cold' fire that is less destructive than latter fires
when the grass becomes dry.
The Selous Game reserve is huge, wild, has exceptional
landscapes and high densities of wildlife; all these factors
make a safari here special and your heart will become set on
returning to explore more. The Selous offers a unique
opportunity to get to know the African bush in all its varied
glory.