Choosing A VOIP Provider
There are 2 basic VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) provider
options: free services or paid providers that charge a monthly
fee. Making that choice depends on how you plan to use VOIP.
If you just want to chat with friends and family over the
Internet, a free service may be adequate. If you're looking for
a true alternative to normal phone service, however, consider a
VOIP service with a paid package deal.
Package Choices
There are so many choices. To determine which is the best
service for your money, you must decide which services you need,
and whether you want to quit your existing telephone service
completely. Most VOIP providers offer package plans with free
calls to a designated geographical area. Nearly all providers
offer free call waiting, call display, and conference call
services.
Even though the basic package for a similar fee is the same with
most providers, there is a great rivalry between VOIP service
providers, with each striving to offer services that set them
apart from their competitors. To make the right choice, you'll
have to check several packages to find the best for your needs.
For example, if you make a lot of overseas calls, a package that
includes international calls makes sense. Or if you receive most
of your calls from a specific city, get a package that offers a
specific phone number that allows people to call you at that
local rate.
Service and reliability are other critical factors when
selecting a VOIP provider. This information is available from
reviews on the internet or by asking your friends which
providers they use. One suggestion is to find a provider
offering a money-back guarantee.
Find out how much bandwidth is required for a particular VOIP
service. If the information is not available from the company's
web site, send an e-mail to verify that your broadband
connection is suitable for their VOIP service. Usually 128 kbps
on the upload side is sufficient.
Problems
Emergency calls are 1 of the technical drawbacks with VOIP,
because it's hard to determine your physical location on VOIP
calls. 911 calls may not be routed to the correct call center,
and if they are, operators can't establish your location if you
are unable to communicate. The Federal Communications
Commission, in the United States, is demanding that VOIP service
providers find a solution.
Providing phone service during a power outage is another
technical problem. Since VOIP requires electrical current to
operate modems, in a power outage the VOIP phone line goes dead.
One solution is to use a computer with a battery backup. Another
is an electrical generator to provides emergency household
electricity.
Finally, you may want to retain your existing phone service
after signing up for VOIP. Not all providers offer this service,
so if it's important, verify that ability in advance.