The most well known bulbs - daffodils and tulips
Bulbs are among the most popular of all flowering plants for the
garden. Bulbs have long been renowned for their beauty, their
hardiness and their variety. This article provides a small
sampling of the many types of bulb plants available to the
average gardener.
Muscari Armeniacum The muscari, or grape hyacinth, is one of
the most popular of all bulb varieties, and it has been for many
years. The grape hyacinth features narrow, grassy leaves that
appear in the fall and can survive through the cold and snow of
winter. The leaves of the grape hyacinth are small, urn shaped
and blue in color, and they grow on attractive eight inch tall
spikes. The flowers on the grape hyacinth bloom in the spring of
the year, and these bulbs should be planted in the fall in order
to bloom the spring. The bulbs of the grape hyacinth should be
planted two inches deep and three inches apart for best results.
The grape hyacinth prefers full sun or light shade, and it
benefits from regular watering during its growth and bloom
cycles.
Daffodil The daffodil may be the most easily recognizable of all
bulb plants, and it rewards its gardener with a generous display
of beautiful blooms. Besides the traditional white and yellow
varieties, daffodils also come in shades of orange, apricot,
pink and cream. Daffodil bulbs should be planted twice as deep
as they are tall, and they should be spaced between six and
eight inches apart. Daffodils benefit from full sun and regular
watering during their growth and bloom periods.
Tulip Tulips may just be the most well known and easily
recognized of all bulb plants. Indeed, in the minds of many
tulips are synonymous with bulb plants. The tulip has long been
prized for its beauty, and tulips continue to be one of the most
popular types of flowers among casual gardeners and professional
growers alike.
In addition, tulips are among the most hybridized of all
flowers, with hybrids available in a staggering array of shapes,
sizes, colors and textures. Some of the most popular tulip
hybrids include pastels, spotted tulips, bicolor tulips and
tricolor tulips. There are also hybrids in the brightest hues,
and even a variety that is almost black in color. The tulip
comes in a variety of shapes as well. In addition to the classic
egg shaped bloom, there are varieties with blossoms resembling
the shapes of peonies and lilies.
The blooming season for most varieties of tulips runs from mid
to late spring. Most tulips need a period of extended cold in
order to look and bloom their best. Feeding with a high quality,
nitrogen rich fertilizer will encourage multiple blooming. The
fertilizer should be applied before the first bloom for best
results.
In mild climates, it is best to refrigerate tulip bulbs for six
weeks before they are planted. While it is possible for tulip
bulbs to remain in the ground, most gardeners treat them as
annuals and replant them each year. Doing so is often the best
way to get the best blooms year after year.
Tulips like full sun, and they benefit from a regular watering
schedule during their growing and blooming periods. It is best
to plant tulip bulbs in the fall, and tulip bulbs should be
planted three times as deep as the bulb is wide. Therefore, a 2"
wide bulb would be planted 6" deep. It is important to leave
sufficient space between the planted bulbs as well, from four to
eight inches depending on the size of the bulb.