Viburnums Have Been Around a Long Time
The greatest find since the discovery of the Neanderthal
Neandertal) Man and the Cro-Magnon Man in France was barely a
few feet over the Italian side of the border with Austria
resting at an altitude of 10,500 feet. A total of four books,
two books popular enough to become paperbacks, have since been
written about "Oetzi," or "Otzi," as the ice-mummy has been
named. Uncovering the Life and Times of a Prehistoric Man Found
in an Alpine Glacier, by Brenda Fowler, was published in 2000.
The Man in the Ice was published in 1995, by Konrad Spindler,
the local archaeologist brought in when it became obvious a
modern-day murder victim hadn't been found. His book was updated
in 2001. Two children's books have also been published to help
develop their interest in historical science as something
they'll find "current," and not "boring." The intense study of
the "ice-mummy" yielding all the detailed information for these
books was performed at Innsbruck University, and the body is now
on display at the museum in Bolzano, Italy.
Do you see it? The point here is that when you plant trees and
shrubs you aren't just creating aesthetics, adding beauty, as
implied by "ornamental" in so many of the names. You aren't just
adding a wind break or privacy screen. You are, in fact, giving
your property additional natural resources.
After all the hours spent on this, and the !%^&@$*%#!
Are/but/a/vitae, I need a break. Now about Viburnums:
Viburnums are the most attractive, versatile, adaptable shrubs
for any landscape. They can be used as hedges or screens and in
mixed perennial and shrub borders. They can also stand as
specimen plants. They usually in the form of shrubs, but can
become small ornamental trees.(sieboldi) They range in size from
the small Dwarf American Cranberry at 2 feet tall by 2 feet
wide, to the Siebold at over 15 feet tall.
Viburnums are plants with year round interest. Viburnums have
white to pink flowers in the spring. Some are fragrant. They
have large, attractive and often textured leaves. Some viburnums
have wonderfully fragrant flowers that are produced in snowball
like clusters in the spring. The flower clusters can be of pink
buds, which develop into white flowers. Some fruits are red and
turn black with age. Leaves are glossy, dark green and turn a
burgundy color in the fall. Midsummer berries are an important
food source for birds. Viburnums are a must for the avid birder.
Viburnums can have colorful red to purple leaves. Some viburnums
can become medium-size trees, especially if they are pruned.
Viburnums are specimen plants or as anchors in mixed borders and
hedges. You won't find a more versatile group of shrubs for
hedges or for massing in groups, since viburnums hold their own
in every season and landscape. Some viburnums, such as Prague
viburnum, are evergreen and have fragrant flowers. Others, such
as leatherleaf viburnum, are semi-evergreen in colder climates,
losing their leaves when temperatures dip below 10 degrees.
The best features of Viburnums is their adaptability and
durability. While they would prefer full sun and moderately
watered, well-drained rich soils, they will grow very well in
part shade, and clay soils. Diseases and pests rarely attack
them. My kids have run over them with brush hogs and they
survived. In fact, we sold these plants for a premium as they
produced better numbers of desireable stems. Their fibrous root
system makes them transplant easily and propagate. (We do have
more difficulty with the Korean Spice rooted cuttings.)
If you are searching for a sharp hardy shrub consider one of the
many cultivars of the Viburnum family.
Viburnums have long been popular garden plants, celebrated for
their white, often fragrant spring flowers and their fall color.
But it's the Asian viburnums that are prized. Perhaps the most
widely known viburnums are the Burkwood viburnum (Viburnum x
burkwoodii), and the Korean spice viburnum (V. carlesii), both
of which fill the air with an enchanting clovelike aroma in
mid-spring. (The Mohican is a cross of the two.) Also popular is
the doublefile viburnum (V. plicatum f. tomentosum), valued for
its layered habit, fall foliage, and clusters of red fruits, and
its close relative the Shasta, a gold medal winner. Viburnum
acerifolium (Maple-leafed viburnum) Although I wouldn't garden
without any of these, I have a special fondness for native
viburnums. They may not provide the flower fragrance of their
Asian counterparts, but I love them for their fall foliage color
and for their fruit displays, which attract birds to my garden
in the fall and winter months. In addition, several are useful
to waterwise gardeners or in urban conditions. They require only
corrective pruning, and none commonly suffer from pests or
diseases.
Viburnums are considered moist woodland plants. In nature they
are found along steam banks from Long Island to Florida. When
you come to our 5275 West Swamp Rd. location ask us to show some
in their native habitat that we found along our stream bank.
These plants perform well under normal landscape conditions. I
especially like the floral display in the spring and these
viburnums that bear fruit in the fall. Winterthur has great red
leaves and abundant fruit in the fall. This cultivar needs a
cross pollinator such as viburnum nudum.
Native Americans used Viburnum dentatum (arrowwood viburnum) for
arrow shafts. There stems are long and strait. This plant will
grow in places many plants struggle. So if you have had trouble
with plants in a harsh location try this cultivar. Other
resources for viburnums:
http://www.seedlingsrus.com/ViburnumScreenInWinter.jpg
http://www.seedlingsrus.com/ViburnumSummerSnowFlake.html
http://www.seedlingsrus.com/Viburnum_bluemuffin.jpg
http://www.seedlingsrus.com/Viburnum_plicatum_summersnowflake.jpg
http://www.seedlingsrus.com/Viburnums.html
http://www.seedlingsrus.com/Viburnums1.html