Black Hills Spruce
Did you know that Black Hills Spruce trees have dark, dark brown
bark and dark, dark green needles which are their leaves. From
afar, it takes surprisingly few of any evergreen tree to appear
black. It takes even fewer of the Black Hills Spruce trees
together to make an apparently black forest. Yes, the Black
Forest of Bavaria in Germany is named for it's evergreen trees.
One-third of the Black Forest today is Spruce, and Pine trees
are close behind at 30%. Evergreen trees are (for)ever green,
but none is more deeply, darkly green than mountain area Spruce
trees like the Black Hills Spruce. There are no species of
European Spruce trees named for the Black Forest, but the Rocky
Mountains' Spruce trees which have remained for millions of
years in the Black Hills were named well.
So, guess what percent of the trees covering the Black Hills
are Black Hills Spruce trees? The Ponderosa Pine tree, also
known as the Western Yellow Pine tree makes up over three
quarters of the area's trees, 76%! Would you believe just 4% of
the trees in the Black Hills are Black Hills Spruce Trees?
Yeesh.
Spruce trees are not just valuable as evergreen trees suitable
for rich, year 'round, dark green color from their dense
needle-leaves, and of course, for Christmastime.
One of our customers worked at the Homestake Gold Mine after
graduating from college. Left over from the 1876 Gold Rush to
the Black Hills of South Dakota, where George Custer was
supposed to chase away the prospectors bothering the Sioux
Indians, but instead tried the opposite and got himself killed,
the Homestake Gold mine is still operating today. The mine is a
great tourist attraction, ranking right up there with Mount
Rushmore, Crazy Horse Mountain, the indoor hot springs pool in
the town of, well, Hot Springs. The Homestake Mine has produced
more gold than any other mine in the entire western hemisphere,
including the huge open-pit surface mines of Nevada.
Guess what species of tree from the forest of the Black hills
has been favored for the timber supports and structures down in
the mine all these 120-odd years ? It was the aptly named Black
Hills Spruce, because the Spruce wood is better able to stand up
to being constantly bumped and being constantly wet (you
wouldn't believe just how wet underground mines are our customer
tells us) than the far more locally common Ponderosa Pine wood.
How about that? If you want to mine your property with an
underground operation, you'll be able to cut down your mature
Spruce trees in just 30 years after you plant the seedlings you
bought from SeedlingsRus, or maybe just half that time, 15
years, if you get 6-foot saplings. You can see other articles by
bill at the following links:
http://seedlingsrus.com/Soils
http://seedlingsrus.com/PlantingTips.html
http://www.zone5trees.com/GrowingGrasses.html
http://zone5trees.com/PlantingInstructions.html
http://seedlingsrus.com/TransplantShock
http://www.zone5trees.com/Hedges.html