Mrs Stone of Coon Path, Lambertville N.J.
Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
A deciduous shrub in the Laurel Family (Lauraceae)
Mrs Stone lived on a hillside south of Lambertville N.J. on a
one lane road called Coon Path. It was while working for her as
a teenager that I first found a Spicebush also known as Lindera
Benzoin. Usually found as an understory multi-stemmed shrub, it
had found its home on her property in a common location for this
native plant, as an under story shrub to a wet woodlands site,
and right on top of her drip spring that fed into a cistern that
supplied her house with water. One of my regular tasks for her
was to cut it back and keep the intake lines to the cistern
open. Being a vigorous grower in these conditions, I got to see
this plant at all times of the year as I maintained this
cistern. In the spring it was early to bloom sometimes beginning
in January. One year there was a warm spell in late January and
I had to open up the springs intake line. I was suprised to find
that this plant had started to bloom. Silly me, I thought plants
only bloomed in the spring. Whenever I would cut, chop, or work
on this plant, it would emit a pleasant spicy fragrance. In late
summer and early fall this spice bush would have a display of
bright red fruits. I don't recall it suffering deer damage but
its fruits were eaten by wildlife in short order. Its foliage
was a glossy dark green which made it standout in the dense
shade. There are few woody plants that thrive under these dense
canopy conditions. I found out how easy it is to propagate
because as long as when I would cut it back and keep it moist,
in a shaded location, this plant could root and continue to
grow. (It has small fibrous roots so when transplanting give
this plant ample water and it will survive.) The plant near the
Stone's spring was full grown. It was 12 high and 15 feet wide.
The Spicebush is an adaptable plant. It will grow in full sun
and drier locations. In drier locations it may have some tip
dieback, but it will be denser and have better flower and seed
production. This bush has both male and female plants. If you
get winter die back, don't worry. Cut out the effected branches
and wait for basal sprouts to regenerate since there are no
major pests to be concerned with in growing this plant. You can
see more articles on plants at my web site
http://www.seedlingsrus.com