Things to Know About Fountain Pumps
When replacing a fountain pump or choosing a new one, first
there are some key terms to keep in mind:
"Head":
This is the maximum vertical lift of the pump. For example, a 6'
head means the pump is rated to pump water up to 6 feet high.
Note, however, that at 6 feet the pump would be providing very
little water, with gallons per hour around zero. So if you need
to pump, say, 200 gph at 72", you will probably need about a
300-600 gallon per hour pump to do the job. See a "pump curve"
for the amount of water pumped to various heights. Major pump
manufacturers like Cal Pump, Fountain Tech Pumps
Fountain Tech pumps, and others, include pump curves on their
boxes, brochures, or other literature. You should take a good
look.
"GPH" : Gallons per hour, usually rated at different
heights "GPM" : Gallons per minute, usually rated at
different heights "Pump Curve": The amount of water volume
"curved" according to various heights. A 500 gallon per hour
pump, for instance, might pump 500 gallons per hour at 0" lift,
350 gallons per hour at 24" of lift, and so forth. When buying a
pump for the first time or when seeking a replacement pump, it
is essential that you know how many gallons per hour you want to
pump and at what heighth (head). Water Volume: The total
volume that you will be pumping is controlled by a few factors.
One factor is the size of the pump, as covered above. But you
also must consider how wide your tubing will be. Tubing is
measured in two ways: inside diameter (i.d.) and outside
diameter (o.d.). Very skinny i.d. tubing will greatly reduce
water flow. Many customers are shocked when they find that,
after hooking up their 500 gallon per hour pump to