How to cast bronze and other metals with plastic molds.
Some words on how you could use your plastic molds to cast
metals.
Your first thought when you see this is that the plastic mold
would melt or catch fire! You are right! The way it is done is
as follows...
This is going to be a story about a foundry that cast propellers
for boats. That is where I learned how plastic molds are used to
cast metal.
I once rented space in a foundry that cast props. It was a dark
and dusty place. Also very hot some days! When the furnace was
heating metal. It was a little noisy then to. Big fans running
to feed air into the furnace.
Here is how they would use the plastic molds.
First they would cast in plaster. Next the plaster casting would
be used to make a new mold using sand. This is done in a Sand
box!! I bet you had already guessed that? The plaster pattern is
placed in the box and sand is packed around it. This is special
sand that cannot be reused. It is mixed in a big machine with
waterglass just before it is to be used. This is packed into
place and CO2 it blown over it to harden it.
Once this is ready the metal is heated in the furnace and then
poured into the mold. It is allowed to cool 12 hrs or so (this
depends on the size of the casting - bigger equals longer). Once
it has cooled the sand is broken away and discarded. The casting
is cooled for another 12 or so hours and then ground and
polished.
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