Water Works Hydroponics
Water works hydroponics systems are probably the most basic form
of hydroponics kits available. The way they function is fairly
simple to understand. The roots of the plants are constantly
submerged under water.
water works systems do not provide proper aeration of the roots.
To allow roots to breath, a pump must be used, usually an
external one connected to a air line running into the reservoir.
At the other end of the tube is an air stone which gently
releases oxygen into the reservoir tank.
Water works usually use grow rocks, rockwool or a combination of
both medium to grow plants and keep them up-right and sturdy.
Water works can be classified as a wick system because they use
wick strips in the planters to pull nutrient from the reservoir
to feed the upper root system. When you submerge the planter
into the reservoir, the wick strip will transport water from the
reservoir to feed the part of the roots that is not submerged
under water or the roots growing at the top level of the root
system.
Water works hydroponics systems, such as, Emily's Garden kit is
a good choice for beginners and hobby gardner's. The system is
easy to use and maintain. Simply fill the reservoir with
nutrient solution, plug in pump and your all set. The only thing
you need to do periodically is replenish the reservoir once the
nutrient solution falls below the water lever indicator.
Additional notes: Water works hydroponics systems will get the
job done and the system is great for beginners and hobby
growers. However, Water Works may cause root rot and other
problems because the roots are in water for longer than they
need to be and is not recommended for large or long term plants.
Submerging plant roots into water for a long period of time will
usually kill the plant or slows growth. Air stones will aerate
the roots, but some plants may still die because of soaking up
too much water.
One of the few crops that would be "perfect" for water works
hydroponics systems is lettuce. Lettuce is a crop that loves
water and plenty of it. Lettuce growers should have great
results using this hydroponics technique.