Fast Food Weight Loss - Is Eating At McDonald's The New Path To
Weight Loss?
Is eating at McDonald's the new path to weight loss? Can fast
food burgers, fries and sodas fit into your diet and weight loss
program? For years, the answer has been a resounding NO. But
lately, Wendy's, Burger King and many other fast food chains
have made changes to help consumers stick to a healthy diet.
Why have fast food companies finally started to pay attention to
healthier food choices? Simply stated, because it's good for
business. Americans are trying everything from the newest weight
loss pill to Weight Watchers to lose their extra fat, spending
".....more than $40 billion in 2004 on weight control pills, gym
memberships, diet plans and related foods, estimates Marketdata
Enterprises, which studies the weight loss industry" (Source:
cnn.com; 1-14-2005). Statistics from the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) indicate that 80 percent of
overweight individuals and almost 87 percent of obese
individuals are trying to lose or maintain their weight.
Any fast foods company that's paying attention to public
sentiment and trends has made changes to make their menu more
palatable to the health and fitness enthusiast. McDonald's, long
an industry leader, has made tremendous strides in this area
culminating in their recent announcement that all fast food
packaging will soon include nutritional information. But have
they gone far enough?
-> Fast Food = Fat Food:
No matter how many healthy new products are introduced onto the
fast food menu boards, the problem is that their core products
are high in fat and calories. Consider these typical meals from
McDonald's:
* Big Mac, Large Fries, Large Coca-Cola, Hot Fudge Sundae =
1,730 calories, 99% of daily fat, 108% of daily saturated fat,
86% of daily carbohydrates
* Chicken Selects Breast Strips (5 pc), Large Fries, Large Coke,
McFlurry with M+M's Candies (12 oz.) = 2,290 calories, 151% of
daily fat, 131% of daily saturated fat, 100% of daily
carbohydrates
* Bacon Ranch Salad/Crispy Chicken, Newman's Ranch Dressing,
Large Coke, McFlurry Oreo (12 oz.) = 1,390 calories, 73% of
daily fat, 81% of daily saturated fat, 69% of daily carbohydrates
(Source: mcdonalds.com)
Some consumers, in an attempt to reduce the number of calories
and fat they're eating, have opted for salads instead of
traditional burgers and fries. Unfortunately, some fast food
salads are almost as bad for us as a Big Mac. A California Cobb
salad with Newman's Own Cobb Dressing from McDonald's, for
example, boasts 490 calories and 42% of your daily fat. Compare
that to a Big Mac, which has 560 calories and 47% of your
recommended daily fat.
Although chastised in the movie 'SuperSize Me', McDonald's isn't
alone in offering high calories foods. The Original Whopper with
Cheese from Burger King will cost you 800 calories and 49 grams
of fat. Make that a Double Whopper with Cheese and you'll
consume an incredible 1,060 calories and 69 grams of fat. The
Big Bacon Classic from Wendy's is better with 580 calories and
29 grams of fat, while the Bacon Ultimate Cheeseburger from Jack
In The Box is the highest on the list with 1,094 calories and a
tremendous 78 grams of fat.
Clearly, high calorie fast food has become a problem. With
approximately 65% of Americans classified as overweight, people
are pointing fingers of blame. "In a lawsuit filed in 2002, two
Bronx teenagers accused McDonald's of making them fat by serving
them highly processed food that affected their health. A judge
tossed out the case a year later, but an appeals court
reinstated part of the suit earlier this year, according to
published reports." (Source: cnn.com; 10-20-2005).
McDonald's isn't the only chain being accused of making people
fat. "A New York City lawyer has filed suit against the four big
fast-food corporations, saying their fatty foods are responsible
for his client's obesity and related health problems. Samuel
Hirsch filed his lawsuit Wednesday at a New York state court in
the Bronx, alleging that McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy's and
KFC Corporation are irresponsible and deceptive in the posting
of their nutritional information, that they need to offer
healthier options on their menus, and that they create a de
facto addiction in their consumers" (Source: foxnews.com;
7-24-2002).
The fast food industry initially responded by arguing that
customers have a choice of what to order when going to a
restaurant. "It's senseless, baseless and ridiculous," National
Restaurant Association spokeswoman Katharine Kim said. "There
are choices in restaurants and people can make these choices,
and there's a little personal responsibility as well." (Source:
foxnews.com; 7-24-2002).
Our elected officials seem to agree with that assessment. "The
U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill Wednesday that would
block lawsuits by people who blame fast-food chains for their
obesity. The 'cheeseburger bill,' as it has been dubbed in
Congress, stems from class-action litigation that accused
McDonald's of causing obesity in children" (Source: cnn.com;
10-20-2005). This bill is not yet law, having passed the House
but not yet the Senate. In the last Congress a similar bill
passed the House, but the Senate never acted on it. About 20
states have laws similar to the 'cheeseburger bill'.
-> Fast Food Makes A Change:
To their credit, McDonald's and some others in the fast food
industry have made changes to their menu making it easier for us
to stick to our diet program or weight loss plan.
McDonald's allows consumers to substitute Apple Dippers with
Caramel Dip for the french fries in their meal, cutting calories
from 350 to 100 and reducing fat from 16 grams all the way down
to 1 gram (comparison vs. medium fries). McDonald's also allows
a no-cost substitution of 1% milk instead of a Coke, further
cutting caloric intake by 50 calories and boosting protein and
calcium (comparison vs. small Coke Classic).
Upon request, Burger King now provides Mott's Strawberry
Flavored Applesauce in place of french fries which will save you
270 calories and 18 grams of fat (comparison vs. medium fries).
Wendy's will honor customer requests to substitute mandarin
oranges for french fries, sparing you a belt-busting 360
calories and 21 grams of fat (comparison vs. medium fries).
Not only are the fast food giants allowing healthier
substitutions, but they have also added a selection of fairly
nutritious menu options. McDonald's new Fruit & Walnut Salad has
only 310 calories and 13 grams of fat, while their Fruit &
Yogurt Parfait boasts 160 calories and 2 grams of fat. In some
markets Burger King is offering a Veggie Burger that has only
340 calories and 8 grams of fat when you order it without the
mayonnaise.
Now McDonald's has given consumers looking for fast weight loss
another tool: easy to read and easy to find nutritional labels.
In the past, customers wanting to find nutrition facts on their
fast food choices either had to search in the restaurant for a
hard-to-find poster or go online. Now, in what is being called a
'bold move', McDonald's is planning to put these nutritional
facts right where they're easiest to find - on the product
wrapper itself. "McDonald's Corp. customers will soon know that
the Big Mac they bought contains almost half their recommended
daily fat intake just by looking at the wrapper. In its latest
measure to fend off critics that blame the world's largest
restaurant company for contributing to rising incidents of
obesity and other health problems, McDonald's said it will start
printing nutritional information on the packaging of its food"
(Source: cnn.com; 10-26-2005).
McDonald's is to be commended for their efforts to educate their
customers. This new informative label goes a long way towards
answering nutritional concerns. Expected to be in most stores by
the end of 2006, the new labels will include the amount of the
nutrient (calories, fat, protein, etc.) and the percentage of
the daily recommended intake, based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
-> Is It Enough?
The fast food industry has heard the public asking for healthier
options and more nutritional information, and they have
responded. But it is enough?
McDonald's and others still sell high calorie and high fat
products, and we shouldn't expect those to disappear anytime
soon. In our free market, as long as there is a demand there
will be someone with a supply. "Data from USDA's food intake
surveys show that the food-away-from-home sector provided 32
percent of total food energy consumption in 1994-96, up from 18
percent in 1977-78. The data also suggest that, when eating out,
people either eat more or eat higher calorie foods-or both-and
that this tendency appears to be increasing" (Source: usda.gov).
Even with more information at their fingertips, there is some
doubt that consumers will actually use that information to make
healthier choices. Consider the limited impact from warning
labels on cigarettes and alcohol packaging; despite such dire
warnings, people still use these products. There is evidence
that Americans will continue to eat what they want, no matter
how much information they have available to them. "According to
a 2000 Roper Reports survey of a nationally representative
sample of 2,000 Americans 18 or older, the percentage of
Americans who say they are eating "pretty much whatever they
want" was at an all-time high of 70 percent in 2000, up from 58
percent in 1997" (Source: usda.gov).
The question of 'is it enough' seems to be misdirected. Instead
of asking the fast food industry to do more to educate the
public and offer healthy options, perhaps what we as a country
should do is ask ourselves if the information we have right now
is enough. If we look for it, is there enough health, fitness
and nutritional information out there to help us make the right
dietary choices? As uncomfortable as it may be for some, the
answer to this question is probably yes.
-> The Overlooked Answer:
All too often, when participating in a discussion of diet and
weight control, we fail to mention the most obvious answer:
exercise! Consistent exercise can balance out and make up for
the occasional high calorie fast food meal, while at the same
time providing countless other health benefits.
Exercise is the only path to quick weight loss that virtually
every doctor in the world agrees upon. Exercise is safe,
effective, and brings many more benefits to our lives than
nutrition labels ever will alone. Exercise is fun, invigorating,
motivating and the single most powerful way to improve our life
and well-being.
Reaching your ideal weight via a healthy and active lifestyle
has been found to lower health risks and medical problems in 90
percent of overweight patients. In addition to the exercise
benefits listed above, fit people are eight times less likely to
die from cancer than the unfit, and 53 percent less likely to
die from other diseases. Fit people are also eight times less
likely to die from heart disease.
Yes, nutrition labels are important insofar as we actually use
them. But without a doubt, regular exercise is the most
important piece of the puzzle and the best way to achieve rapid
weight loss. Exercise is the safest way to achieve permanent fat
loss, and when combined with a sound diet and nutrition program
the body is turned into a virtual fat-burning furnace!
Consumers would be wise to use the new tools from the fast food
industry. Order the healthier items off the menu, pay attention
to the nutritional labels, and above all else remember to
participate in regular exercise.