Weightless Workout - Strength Training Without Equipment
If you haven't already, it would benefit you to read the
previous article, Weight Training for Weight Loss?, click
here
Resistance training, also known as strength training, does not
require a gym membership. It does not even require an expensive
home gym. In this article, you will discover the secret of
isometric training and its effectiveness for muscle growth.
Weightless Strength Training: - Still requires a warm-up,
with stretching afterwards.
- Still requires protein to
increase musculature.
- Can be more effective than lifting
weights, because you can "max out" Is safer than lifting
weights, and can be done without equipment of any kind. Requires
just a bit of experimentation to determine proper position.
- Consult your physician regarding chronic problems before
starting.
Before and After
Just like lifting weights, you should always warm up before
isometrics. This means a light jog or other low-impact activity
that will raise your heart rate and raise your core temperature
by a few degrees. This should last at least 5 minutes,
preferably 10 or more. After this, you should do joint
rotations. This is not a stretch, it is preparing the joint for
work by encouraging blood flow. Then, do the resistance
training. At the end, stretch all of the joints you have worked
that day. Studies have shown that stretching before strength
training actually reduces the muscle's capacity, and does not
prevent injury as was previously thought. Stretching after the
work out will protect the joint and prevent cramping.
Maximum Overload
Anyone who has done a little research into muscle growth knows
that what triggers muscle growth and strength gains is overload
of the muscle. If you can do 20 reps with 20 lbs, you're
exhausting the muscle, not overloading it. If you pile on 100
lbs, and can only do 3 reps, this is ideal for lifting weights
in a gym. But it is still not the maximum overload possible.
Your goal for the most efficient workout is to flex with all
your might during a partial rep (the range of motion where you
can exert the most power).
You can't really accomplish maximum overload at all using
conventional weights. For one thing, you'd need a spotter to
hand you the weights when you're in the optimum range, and you'd
have to instantly get a perfect grip on them. Furthermore, what
weight do you use? You can't be sure how much stronger you've
gotten since your last workout, if you put too little, you're
not maxing out, and if you put too much you'll drop it and risk
muscle injury.
The answer is easier than you think. Get into the optimal range,
then press (or push or pull) on something immovable. You can
exert your absolute maximum force, and there's no danger. That's
Isometrics: Intense muscle contraction at an ideal muscle length
without moving - because the muscle is acting against an equal
force. About 10 seconds of maximum force is the most that anyone
can sustain, so try to aim for 3 sets of 10 seconds for each
exercise.
Ideal Length
Your muscles aren't made to exert the same amount of force
throughout their range of motion. You have a weak range and a
strong range. The ideal length for isometric exercises is at the
muscle length where you can exert the most force. It is
different for each muscle, and varies a bit person to person.
For this reason, you may have to experiment a bit by varying the
positions I recommend below until you feel the most force.
How do I perform weightless exercises?
Let's start with the chest muscles, called the pectoralis (major
and minor). Using standard equipment in the gym, you would
normally use a barbell bench press or a dumbell flies. To
convert this into an isometric exercise, you may think that you
can just do the same action against a wall, since the wall is
immovable. But that's not true, because it's really your legs
that are pressing your hands into the wall, not your chest. (Try
it!) This would only work if you were in a narrow hallway, with
one wall against your back, and your palms flat against the
opposite wall. That way you'd be pressing with your chest.
However, unless you're 9 feet tall, most hallways will be too
wide for you. There are two practical ways to do the isometric
chest exercise: sqeezing an object (one that won't be easily
crushed) between your palms, or pressing your palms together
(since one side of your chest should be about the same strength
as the other, each arm should provide exactly the right amount
of resistance for the other arm).
For most people, the ideal muscle length for the pectoralis is
nearly fully contracted. If you were doing a standard dumbell
flye or a bench-press, that's the top of the action, with the
weight almost fully pressed away above your chest. So, when
trying to crush a wooden box between your palms, or pressing
your palms together, your arms should be nearly fully extended.
You should have a small bend in the elbows, and your wrists,
elbows and shoulders should be level. Do not drop your elbows,
or you won't be able to exert yourself as much, and you risk
hurting your elbow joint. Concentrate on flexing your chest as
much as possible for 10 seconds, exhaling slowly as you do. Then
relax, and move on to your upper arms.
Once you understand the chest exercise, the biceps and triceps
should be pretty obvious. With palms together, press your writs
together as in the chest exercise, but this time with one hand
facing up and the other down. The hand facing up will be flexing
the biceps, attempting to pull towards your chest. The palm
facing down will attempt to push away, flexing the triceps.
Apply as much pressure as you can for 10 seconds, wrist to wrist
(not into your palm or fingers, because that relies on your
wrist strength, which will limit the development of your biceps
and triceps). Then switch hands, and work the complementary
muscle on the other arm.
The ideal length for the biceps is just more than half-way
flexed. Make a "L" with your arm, then flex it a little more.
For the triceps, the ideal length with the arm at almost full
extension. This means that, for me, when I work my left biceps,
my right arm has to cross my chest. Unlike the chest exercise,
both elbows should be pointing towards the floor.
What about the shoulders or deltoids? For this one you will need
a doorway, and if you're short, you'll also need a stool. Simply
stand with spine straight and legs flexed, and press your palms
into the top of the door frame for 10 seconds.
The biggest back muscle is the latissimus darsi, otherwise known
as the "lats". Still standing in the doorway with your hands
above your head from the previous exercise, press your elbows
into the sides of the door frame. The ideal length of the lats
is almost a full extension, so technically, the narrower the
door the better. A linen closet usually has a smaller door, so
if you have one, use it.
If you've tried these exercises and feel the principles, you
should be able to make up weightless exercises for any muscle in
your body. I personally cannot figure out an isometric ab
exercise without using special equipment, so if you can invent
one, please write me to tell me about it. Email: info@weightlessproducts
.com
Caution
The best part about the Weightless Workout is that it is so
safe. If you ever feel pain or discomfort you can stop
immediately and not risk dropping a heavy weight on yourself.
You can just stop, and you should. Even the weakest elderly
people can do isometric exercises because your own muscles
define how much work you do. However, as with any other
activity, there is a risk of injury, so consult your physician,
especially if you suspect that your muscles are stronger than
your joints or bones. Persons with osteoporosis can actually
cause bone fractures because their muscles exert more force than
their brittle bones can take.