Sherry - a wine of tradition
A fortified wine from Andalusia produced only in and around the
town of Jerez in the Cadiz region. The Spanish producers have
since registered the Sherry / Jerez / Xeres name and will
prosecute anyone else in the world trying to use it. It is
thought that Jerez has exported wines since at least Roman
times. Today Sherry accounts for the largest portion of Spain's
wine exports, reaching no less than fifty countries and making
superb profits for the winery owners. The wine attained "domain
d'origen" (DO) status in 1933.
The traditions of Jerez and wine go back over two thousand
years, thousands of amphora were shipped to Rome, and the high
alcohol content meant that the wine travelled well without
spoiling. From the 12th century wine from the region was
exported to England. England are long-time consumers of the
beverage and the name "sherry" comes from the Arab word for the
city of Jerez - "Seris" or "Sherish" evolved into the word we
know today.
Sherry's popularity continued to bloom and by the 16th century
it was thought to be the finest of all wines. Sherry's
popularity continued to grow and a boom in the 19th century
meant that producers could barely keep up with the demands of
northern Europe, particularly England and Holland, who remain
the two biggest consumers of the wine today. The output has
stabilised in recent times and the value of the wine has gone
up, increasing profitability for the Spanish producers.
The Sherry region is located in several towns around Jerez de la
Frontera in the Cadiz region of Andalusia; there is also a small
producing area in the neighbouring province of Seville. The area
is typified by rolling hills and limestone soil that has the
superb water retention necessary to see out the dry summer
months. The average temperature in the growing season in 17.5