Capt'n Salsa's Fool Proof Chile Heat Index
Chile heat index? Scoville units, what? Capsaicin? My mouth and
hands are on fire, ouch!
Well here I am making some delicious homemade salsa for the
Monday Night Football game and my mouth and hands are killing
me. How can you stop the burning and get this salsa recipe ready
to go without hurting your guests.
Now, don't take Capt'n Salsa the wrong way, I love the heat of a
good chile, but there is a big difference between hot and hurt.
But oh boy, what a flavor. You know you're a chile head when you
use cheese and chopped habanero to stuff your jalapeno peppers.
Perhaps I can answer a few of your questions about how hot are
those chiles and what can you do about it if you get just a
little carried away with the heat.
What's that? Your mouth and hands are burning? Okay, let's start
with the hands...
First wet your hands with cold water, and then rub them briskly
together with a teaspoon or so of salt as if you are washing
your hands. I prefer kosher salt due to its course texture, but
grabbing the salt shaker will work as well. Now, wash your hands
again with soap and warm water. This also works well when
working with garlic and onions.
You did wear your rubber gloves when you started working with
the chiles, right?
Come on, Capt'n my mouth is really burning too!
"Your mouth is on fire?"
What ever you do, do not reach for the water; it will only
spread the capsaicin oil around inside your mouth, spreading the
oil of the chile and you will swear it just go hotter.
So don't reach for the water, okay?
Here are a few remedies that have proven to work.
Milk or dairy products are cooling; grab a glass of milk or a
scoop of your favorite ice cream. Did you ever wonder why you
almost always see a dollop of sour cream or a helping of "Creama
Mexicana Sauce" on your enchiladas and nachos?
Yes, even a "cerveza" can be cooling too, the alcohol will help
dissolve the irritating oils as well as "deaden" the pain. Now,
wait a minute don't get carried away, you didn't hear me say
anything about Tequila Shots.
In addition, a squeeze of lemon or lime will help balance the
palate and distract it from the heat. Perhaps my favorite,
simply continue to eat the hot salsa that got you to the fire
dance in the first place.
Yep, it's true.
Eating more hot salsa with your favorite tortilla and chips,
"the bread" will naturally soak up and help dilute the capsaicin
level and reduce "the pain."
Hey, Capt'n, what's a Scoville Unit?
Walter Scoville, a pharmacist back in 1912 developed the
Scoville heat index to measure the impact of peppers on the
tongue. He came up with a way to determine how much sugar water
it took to cancel the burn you were feeling on your tongue. For
example, if a hot chile, like the jalapeno is rated at 5000
Scoville units, that means the capsaicin oil needs 5000 times
its volume in sugar water to neutralize it.
Fine and good but what does that really mean to me? If a
jalapeno is rated from 3500 to 5000 on the Scoville scale and a
habanero is in the range of 350,000 how hot is it?
Capt'n Salsa's Fool Proof Chile Heat Index, coming to the rescue.
Now just so you know, you might think the Capt'n named this very
appropriately, "fool proof" but believe me it really works.
Let's get right to it. Be sure and read the paragraph about "My
mouth is burning" and plan accordingly. Remember an effective
quencher for the burning palate is grab a glass of milk or your
favorite bowl of ice cream and have it sitting at arms reach.
You should also have a bowl of chips, crackers or a slice of
bread handy.
Now, time to do some good old fashion testing. Ready?
Do not try this with a habanero!
You will need one jalapeno for this test. Begin by slicing just
the tip of the pepper off.
Then ever so gently, I do mean very lightly, "hey it's your
tongue" so be very careful, touch the tip of your tongue to the
cut edge of the jalapeno. Wow!
Fool Proof! See I told you.
Again I'm telling you not to try this with a habanero, even the
mildest habanero will knock my socks off.
Here are a few of Capt'n Salsa's tips for handling hot chiles.
You can build up your heat tolerance for hot chiles by starting
with the mild ones then increasing to the hotter varieties in
your salsa recipes. Overtime the more often you eat them the
more tolerant you will become.
When working with any fresh or dried hot chilies, always wear
plastic or rubber gloves when working with them.
Chop or cut green chiles on an impermeable surface like china,
glass or metal. Do not use your favorite wood cutting board. The
wood will soak up the chile oils and it will pass it along to
the next food you chop...Wow; these are the hottest strawberries
I have ever had!
Do not cut chiles under running water.
When you process or saut