Wine Storage - Hints And Tips
Few wine lovers are lucky enough to possess perfect purpose
built, cavernous, subterranean cellars. Many of us have
imperfect storage arrangements for our wine, but it is important
to understand how to protect wine from damaging conditions so
that we can make the most of the wine storage facilities
available. Wine storage conditions dont need to be perfect, but
the finer the wine and the longer you intend to store it for,
the nearer to perfect they have to be.
There is a lot of variety in the way in which different wines
will react to adverse conditions. Red wines tend to be more
robust with white wines being more delicate. There is also
variation between the grape varieties, with grapes like cabernet
sauvignon being considerably more resilient than pinot noir. The
aim in this article is to give you an overview of the factors to
consider and the options available for storing your wine.
1)Temprature
Temprature along with light is responsible for doing the most
damage to wine. The ideal wine cellar temperature is between
7-13 degrees C. At the higher end of the scale wines will mature
faster. The key though is a constant temperature. If all other
factors are optimum then it can be ok to store your wine at much
higher temperatures (eg room temperature) as long as its a
constant temperature.
If you dont have a cellar in your house then think about using
north facing walls, under the stairs, a well insulated garage or
coal hole. Keep a thermometer in your storage area so you can
check for a consistent temperature.
2)Light
Natural and artificial light will do a lot of damage to wine. If
your wine storage area isn't dark like a cellar or under stairs
cupboard then this is a very easy to overcome problem. Try and
block of the area with a curtain or cover the wine with a
blanket.
3)Humidity
Relative humidity for wine storage should be at least 55% with
the ideal range being 70-75%. The role of humidity in wine
storage is slightly controversial, although lack of it is
believed to aid oxidation of the wine.
4)Movement
Wine really doesnt enjoy too much movement. If you ever need to
transport your wine or if its just been delivered from your
merchant then its important to give the wine a few days rest. If
you happen to live in a house that gets shook by heavy traffic,
trains or planes, then try and store your wine in an area that
is least affected.
5)Horizontal
There is a plethora of wine racks available to buy. This is an
important purchase as wine should always be stored on its side.
Storing wine on its side keeps it in contact with the cork thus
preventing the cork from drying out and letting air in.
Buying and renting cellar space
The five points we have just covered are your main
considerations when choosing where to store your wine. If you
have the money, it is possible to purchase a wine storage
cabinet. These temperature and humidity controlled cabinets
resemble fridges, but will give you absolute perfect storage
conditions. Another alternative would be to install a spiral
cellar. Many companies now sell and install these if you have
the available space and money. For those wine lovers that are
buying the finest wines to lay down for many years it may be
worth considering renting cellar space from a reputable wine
merchant. This will be costly, but money well spent to protect
your investment.