Chinese Dining Etiquette
Chinese Dining Etiquette
At Chinese meal times, Chinese people use a round or square
table. Person of the most importance would usually take the seat
the farthest away from the door whilst the youngest or the
person of the least importance would take the seat closest to
the door.
However, if you are the host, usually you would take the seat
which is closest to the walkway since it allows the most
convenient movement by the host.
Unlike the western style, Chinese people do not use forks and
knives. We use a pair of chopsticks and spoons. Unlike Japanese
chopsticks, Chinese chopsticks have both ends of the same size
whilst Japanese ones have one end sharper than the other.
There are several things to remember when you use chopsticks.
- Don't dig in the food on a plate but just get the piece which
you want to get - Don't pick one piece then drop it back in the
plate and change to another piece - Don't let your chopsticks be
covered with food juice or residue - Don't use chopsticks to
beat any utensils to make any noise - Don't wave your chopsticks
- Don't use chopsticks like forks - Don't use chopsticks as
toothpicks - Don't lick or suck your chopsticks - Don't put
chopsticks vertically in rice in a bowl since it resembles the
incense sticks for the dead
Particularly after SARS, it is more common these days that
people use a pair of common chopsticks for fetching the food on
the plates. Don't forget to swap your own chopsticks with the
ones provided when getting the food because of hygiene reasons.
In a Chinese meal, an even number of dishes should be ordered.
Odd numbers of dishes would be appropriate only for occasions
such as the meal after a funeral.
The best dish should be put in front of the most important
person in order to show your respect. Chicken head or duck head
on a plate should not point at guests. The big bowl of soup
should be placed in the middle.
If you are the guest, remember not to leave too much food behind
because it would mean that you don't like the food. Also, when
you eat fish, it would be better if you just take out the
skeletons after finishing one side of the meat than to turn the
whole fish upside down because it resembles a boat being turned
upside down.
Rice in China is the same important as potatoes in the west.
Some people need to eat 2 or more bowls of rice at each meal.
Especially the older generation, they can't have a meal without
rice. However, modern Chinese tend to replace rice with congee
(a kind of porridge like food made of rice boiled with a lot of
water), noodles or even go without any. So if you are not a big
rice eater, you still have a lot others to choose from.
With Chinese restaurants being so popular everywhere in the
world, I think it is time you should get a grip of how to use
chopsticks.