The Signs Of Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the Central
Nervous System which consist of the brain and spinal cord. It is
also called the disease of the "white matter" tissue. White
matter consists of nerve fibers which are responsible for
transmitting communication signals both internally within the
CNS and between the CNS and the nerves supplying the rest of the
body. Multiple Sclerosis can be very slow in destroying your
CNS, which is why it makes it hard to characterize. People who
are affected by this disease have patches of damage called
plaques or lesions that seem to appear randomly on the CNS white
matter. Multiple Sclerosis never affects any two people the same
way and each intervals disease is unique only to him or her,
just like fingerprints. The body's immune system attacks the
outer nerve sheath or myelin , which causes scarring or
sclerosis , and this scarring interferes with the transmission
of the signals required for normal operation.
The most common symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis are sensory in
nature including tingling, peculiar nerve sensations such as a
"pins-and-needles" feeling over part of the body, numbness or
paresthesias, clumsiness, weakness of a let or hand, visual
disturbances. Recent research indicates that the biochemical
make-up of lesions may vary between different forms of the
disease, causing nerve damage to one site usually causes
completely different symptoms than damage to another, and this
is one of the reasons Multiple Sclerosis differs so widely
between people. People with Multiple Sclerosis can experience
partial or complete loss of any function that is controlled by,
or passes through, the brain or spinal cord. Inflammation
happens in areas of the white matter of the central nervous
system in patches and destruction of myelin is soon to follow.
Myelin is the fatty covering that insulates nerve cell fibers in
the brain and spinal cord. Other weaknesses occur in one or more
of the extremities, slight stiffness or unusual fatigue of the
limb, spastic involuntary movements, difficulty with bladder
control, incontinence, vertigo, and in some cases mild emotional
disturbances. Excessive heat may intensify symptoms.
Because the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis vary and can be very
unpredictable. It may affect the eyes first and usually only one
eye at a time. One may notice blurred or double vision, blind
spot, distortions of reds and greens, or blindness in both eyes.
Certain muscles may become weak or extremely stiff and prone to
spasms; you may start to have trouble talking because there are
disturbance between the central nervous system and the rest of
your body. Half of all patients with later stages of Multiple
Sclerosis have problems with memory loss. Once a doctor suspects
the disease he or she will order an MRI scan to look for signs
on the brain and spinal cord. If you have any of the symptoms
described here, go to your doctor and get checked out. The
sooner you learn you have a disease, the sooner you can start
fighting it.