Strengthen Your Back With Taijiquan
There are a few traditional exercises which you can still do to
strengthen your back, namely, sit ups, cross sit ups, leg raises
and back extensions. However, many who eventualy develop the "6
pack", or the front abdominal muscles, may not be able to
demonstrate co-ordinated spinal control. As always, the rule of
them of thumb is to do these exercises in moderation. Having a
strong back will improve your spinal stability. This
stabilisation is achieved by working on your deeper trunk
muscles. Hence, we need to turn our attention to exercises that
require the control of deep abdominal muscles and good mind-body
co-ordination.
So, how do we train up our trunks for starters?
This is quite simply done. You don't even need the gym. And you
can improve your posture and back alignment this very moment,
wherever you are!
Just imagine a string pulling you up from the central tip of
your head, like those puppets. This can be a powerful
visualization if you have the discipline to enforce it
throughout the day.
Then, sitting where you are, do a head roll a couple of times,
and rotate your shoulders a couple of times. You will find the
tension considerably reduced. Finish off by stretching your arms
up over your head, gripping your hands together at the apex.
Right. Next question. For those of us who want to take back
strengthening a step further, where do we go from here?
You will likely find that Taijiquan (Tai Chi or Taiji) can
address this rather satisfactorily,if not, effectively, for most
of us.
Most Taijiquan styles require you to develop an upright posture
when practicing the forms. You can do this easily if you focus
your eyes on a level. Try not to look down at your feet or the
ground, you won't find any gold there. For every movement you
learn, you will have to find your best postulation, without
hunching, slouching and the like. In effect, you get training in
centering, or finding your center of stability.
By constantly monitoring the uprightness of your posture for
each move, you are essentially building up your trunk muscles.
When you train up strong and stable trunk muscles, they help
provide a stable frame allowing our arms and legs to move more
efficiently, thereby reducing the risk of injuries. This is very
much the case in Chenjiagou Taijiquan which emphasizes the
trunk/waist area as a central pivot and force center. The
stronger your trunk muscles, the more efficiently you are able
to transfer force between your upper and lower limbs. As your
efficiency increases, you can generate more power into each
stroke, each movement that is executed.
In Chenjiagou Taijiquan, you will learn to maintain a stable
trunk as you execute each movement, by keeping the posture as
upright as possible relative to the ground. By focusing and
adhering to this requirement, you will find that you need to
draw upon collective muscles all throughout the lower abdominal
area, whilst ensuring that you do not automatically tense your
shoulders in order to keep the stance. You won't be able to do
all this in a magical instance, of course. It is through regular
training, by trial and error as you practice to find your most
comfortable posture, you will discover your optimal body
position for each movement. You will know when you have found
the best angles because you will be able to hold a postulation
effortlessly! That is also when all your body lines are
connected in a continuous, unbroken flow.
A daily dose - alright, for those who can't make it everyday - a
regular dose of Chenjiagou Taijiquan practice will help you to
develop your own proper breathing technique that is co-ordinated
with your movements. When you have eventually found your own
breathing rhythm, you will not get breathless during your
practice. Taijiquan can be a wonderful art which trains
segmental control. The routines have been created so that you
practice along progressive stages. Each stage focuses on a
different area of the human body, such that you will benefit
from total body conditioning. The routines require spinal
flexibility at the trunk, segmental control of the spine
(precision), a continuous flow of movement and centering
(through balancing on foot centres).
With persistent, proper training and feedback from a qualified
instructor, you should be able to transfer this control into
your daily functional tasks such as standing, walking and other
sports activity. You will find your body automatically seeks to
adjust itself into an optimal position for easy balance. I think
we all agree that this is an extremely valuable reflex to
nurture.