Exercise And Breast Cancer
Taking every opportunity to distribute my Mom Looks Great
postcards, I stopped by a children's clothing store one Sunday
afternoon. Upon leaving the parking lot, my six year old son
caught a glimpse of "those ribbons with two lines". In my
half-engaged attention, I acknowledged his observation that
there were "more than three" on this one particular car. From
his persistence to gain my feedback, I began to focus on our
conversation. I informed him that I was not exactly clear of
what he meant by the description of this two-lined ribbon. "You
know...the red one...the boob problem...and the...". Ground
zero! I realized that he was speaking of the Awareness Ribbons
that so emphatically adorn various vehicles these days. I
started to chuckle at his innocence in remembering my recent
15-minute explanation of breast cancer as "the boob problem".
After we enjoyed the moment, I struck a more serious note to
remember that the disease is far from funny and can leave
heartache and devastation in its vicious path. In fact,
according to Dr. Susan Love, breast cancer affects 110 women
every day.
My first encounter as a Personal Trainer with a recovering
breast cancer client came quite a few years ago and meeting her
was quite an experience. If you have ever met a breast cancer
victor you will notice that their eyes reflect a beautiful
understanding of life. My encounter with my client came while I
worked at a swim and racquet club. Even the way she approached
me was filled with grace. Wanting to strengthen her body after
the illness, she inquired about a weight training routine. She
had a beaming, yet subtle smile with each simple question that
she asked of me. To look at her would never disclose of her
recent pain. Her hair was a typical short style of a middle-aged
woman and her legs still presented the years of tennis that kept
her fit. I was honored to take the position as her trainer and
we worked together on a program toward rebuilding her body for
not only the purpose of strength and endurance, but to attain a
touch of inner peace as well.
Recovery from breast cancer is not so different a program than
simply exercising to avoid such a catastrophic event in a
woman's life. If you have followed fitness for any amount of
time, visited your doctor or taken a class in school, the
informative path to righteous living is well paved with getting
the blood flowing and the heart pounding. In turn, you increase
your chances of avoiding disease (heart-related, cancer,
diabetes). Likewise, if you have successfully battled the
disease and yearn for a method of attack against it recurring or
simply want to lessen the unpleasant after affects, the
all-knowing finger will be pointing in the same direction...the
local gym. Even as early as the 1980's, research was proving
that aerobic exercise improved fatigue levels and nausea in post
cancer patients. Fast forward to present and the benefits have
multiplied over the years. Subsequent studies indicate that
weight training, aerobic exercise, and fitness emphasizing mind
and body (i.e., yoga) all have a substantial impact of up to
25-50% improvement on pain, fatigue, overall optimism, the
general fitness level of the individual and how much a person
can improve their quality of daily life, complete with
energy-draining tasks.
It is clear that exercise plays a tremendous role in helping
breast cancer survivors feel better. So what are the details of
program design? First and foremost, you want to stay clear of
stress on the surgical or stitched area. Next, and just as
important, begin with the usual 10-15 minute warm-up, no matter
if you are doing weight training sets, a cardio routine or a
number of yoga poses. It is after this warm-up that variety
begins. For resistance/weight training exercises, you will want
to start the initial phase of your program with a lowered weight
volume but with up to double the repetitions. Elastic tubing and
bands are also a good start for the first phase. Though you may
not be directly working the muscle tissue in your surgical area,
many muscles work together in stabilizing another muscle's
contraction. The lesser weight will insure that your wound is
not overexerted to soon. The standard 2-3 sets are appropriate
with 15-20 repetitions.
Another area of exercise is that of cardiovascular training.
Cardio machines such as the treadmill or elliptical machines are
acceptable and can be used for 3-4 days per week. In your
initial phase of a recovery fitness routine, you may want to
follow an interval program where you begin the session with a
higher-intensity minute followed by a low-intensity minute
totaling up to thirty minutes. As your condition improves, you
can reduce your low intensity minute to 30 seconds and
eventually eliminate it all together.
Finally, mind and body exercises such as yoga go a step further
in fitness. Not only are you strengthening your body, you are
also tapping into inner peace with each slow and controlled
breath. Ideal for achieving relaxation, this type of training
can be utilized for as little as 5-15 minute a day and still
present positive results.
While breast cancer awareness has reached far heights as that of
former president, Bill Clinton, who signed the Breast and
Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment Act of 2000, it does
not stop the fact that the disease continues to take more and
more lives. While a cure is currently elusive, preventative
measures are not. Engaging in a fitness program that includes
healthy eating, routine exercise and positive mental development
is a safe bet of increasing longevity.