About Anorexia
Plainly put, anorexia is an eating disorder where a person
starves him or herself. Anorexia mainly affects adolescent
girls. They have an intense fear of becoming fat. They think
they are overweight, but in fact most anorexics weigh a full 15%
below their normal body weight. Anorexia strikes about 1% of
adolescent females. This is about one in one hundred women.
Some psychiatrists think anorexia is not just about being thin
or fat. It stems from fear a of growing up and losing control.
It's about fear of becoming a women, growing up, building
relationships, leaving home. Her body is changing and growing
and she doesn't like it and wants to be child sized again. Some
psychiatrists think that eating disorders can also be caused by
life experiences such abuse.
Some studies have shown that if a mother has anorexia a child is
12 time more likely to develop it than someone with no family
history.
The person who suffers with anorexia cannot help herself. She
must be treated by a mental health professional experienced in
dealing with anorexia. Some receive long term psychotherapy.
The first thing however is to get this girl's health back as
best as you can. This person may need to be coaxed to eat, and,
may need a supportive caregiver to actually watch to make sure
she eats. There are numerous health concerns with anorexia. Some
of these are osteoporosis, irregular heart beat and in the most
severe of cases permanent failure of normal growth development.
Most women sufferers of anorexia will lose their normal
menstrual cycle. If an anorexic woman would conceive a child she
would be likely to miscarry or have a baby born prematurely.
Without treatment up to twenty percent of anorexia suffers will
die. With treatment 60% can recover and maintain healthy weight.
However, even with treatment about 20% of people will continue
to have an unhealthy lifetime obsession with weight and food.
If you confront a loved one about anorexia get ready to deal
with someone in a true state of denial. They will be angry, and
may become more withdrawn and depressed. There is nothing that
you can do to change your loved one's perception of him or
herself. You can't make your loved one eat. There are many
organizations that are available to help anorexia sufferers and
their families get the help they need.