Eating Disorders And The Use Of Yoga In Prevention And Treatment
It was not so long ago that eating disorders, such as bolimia
and anorexia, were thought to be purely the result of mental
conditions. More recently, though, some physical factors have
been attributed to these conditions. It is now thought that
eating disorders can be triggered by a multitude of factors, in
combination, including those of a psychological, behavioural,
social, or biological nature.
How Can Yoga Help With Eating Disorders
As with many conditions, eating orders can better be dealt with
through a calm and focused mind. Depression and low self esteem
are problems often associated with eating disorders, and Yoga
can help with both.
It has been proven that Yoga can reduce depression, restoring a
state of balance and well being in the individual. Also, there
are different yoga practices which encourage heightened levels
of self esteem, and promote a positive view of your own body.
These are crucial factors with eating disorders, and it has been
shown that the application of yoga can significantly increase
recuperation and healing. Through the elimination of self
judgment, yoga establishes a strong connection between mind and
body. This, of course, is the natural state of wellness. By
re-establishing this strong connection, mind and body will work
in harmony to repair the damage.
Regular yoga practice will increase the overall fitness level of
the human body, improving the immune system and giving it a good
chance of fighting illnesses. This is helpful with Anorexia, for
example, because the sufferer's body will experience lower
energy levels, and the condition reduces bone density.
In dealing with eating disorders, the yogic system identifies
them as a problem related to the first chakra. There are
different yoga poses that can be used to balance it: eg. staff,
crab, full wind, and pigeon. By using grounding postures (eg
mountain, goddess, standing squat and prayer squat) strength and
courage can be increased. What these postures do is to
re-establish the strong mind-body connections, and through that
connection help overcome many physical obstacles. For anorexia
sufferers, most of the yoga back bending poses help reduce
depression, while forward bends can calm the spirit and reduce
anorexia's effects.
Because the mental state has an important role in eating
disorders, meditation can be used successfully to reduce
negative and harmful thoughts and feelings. An active, well
targeted, meditation practice should prove to be very effective.
The yoga poses work best when external factors are shut out, and
concentration is allowed to focus on your inner self. Giving
special attention to breathing, and also to inner sensations,
will transport you to a state of greater awareness and calmness.
This new state will allow you to go on further to explore new
concepts, and hopefully pursue new goals that may have been
impossible before.
As with many medical conditions, being aware of the bulimia or
anorexia problem, and showing a constant and strong desire to
defeat it, is a great method to reduce their effect. It is
likely that an early adoption of yoga practices would make the
patient more aware of the problem, thus making a positive
contribution to an early cure. However, these yoga techniques
are more usually used in the recuperative stages of the illness.
That is a pity because, as with all illnesses in which it can be
beneficial, yoga works best in the prevention stage, when the
negative effects are still low and easier to over come.