Personal Training: 3 Keys To Training Clients In Their Homes
When considering your options as a personal trainer, one of the
very first things to decide is WHERE you are going to train your
clients. The most obvious answer for most trainers is to get a
job at a local fitness facility and train clients there. This is
certainly an option, and one that is recommended especially in
the beginning of your career. The structure and experience that
you will get by working at a successful gym or fitness center is
invaluable for a new personal trainer. However, there are
drawbacks to working with your clients at a gym, and some
clients will be unwilling or unable to workout at a local
facility. Don't lose those clients by not having other options!
Working out with your clients in their homes is an option for
any trainer, and by offering this option to your clients you can
increase your potential client base by a dramatic number, and
you may even decide to exclusively offer home personal training.
In order to decide if this type of business model is for you,
there are several points to consider, and they include time
management, exercise modalities to be used, and business
resources that are available.
Time Management
Managing your time and your schedule is a critical consideration
when deciding whether or not to work with clients in their
homes. Unlike working at a facility, the amount of time that you
need to dedicate to each client is increased, sometimes to the
point of even doubling the time spent for each client session.
For example, let's use a standard one-hour training session as
our business model for this discussion. Although many trainers
are utilizing different training times with their clients these
days, one hour is still a good time frame to use for your
scheduling reference. You want to remember that as a home
personal trainer, you can be on a tight deadline to get from one
place to the next, so you don't want to schedule your sessions
back-to-back like you can when you are working at a fitness
facility.
You must also factor in your travel time to get to your client's
home, as well as to get to the home of the following client, the
client after that, and so on. If you live in an even reasonably
populated area, you will have to allow at least 15 minutes of
driving time to and from every client's home, and sometimes as
much as 30 minutes per client, depending on the size of the
geographic area that you train in. Using our one-hour training
session as an example, just one training session can cost you as
much as 2 hours of your time.
A standard 8-hour workday will now only allow you to train
between 4 and 6 clients, depending on where they live in
relation to your starting point, as well as in relation to each
other. Your best bet whenever possible is to set up your clients
in a roughly straight line, or possibly a circle that brings you
back to your starting point at the end of the day. The last
thing that you want to do is set up a client who lives 30
minutes north of your starting point followed immediately by a
client who lives 30 minutes south of your starting point. Not
only will you eat up massive amounts of time driving to and from
your client's homes, but you will put serious mileage on both
your car as well as your wallet at the gas station! More on that
in the Business Resources section below.
Exercise Modalities
The next thing to consider is the type of training that you will
be doing with your clients in their homes. Unless they have a
full fitness facility set up - which is rare - it is very likely
that you will have to come up with ways to put them through a
vigorous workout without the massive amount of equipment that is
available at a full-size fitness facility. In order to put
together these home workouts, you need to address the two
different energy pathways that your clients will need to use
during their workouts: aerobic and anaerobic.
Anaerobic Workouts
Although many trainers are used to the massive resources
available at a local gym, getting your clients a variety-filled
and intense anaerobic workout in their home is actually easier
than most would think. With nothing more than an exercise ball
and a portable set of dumbbells, you can take your clients
through the full range of motion and exertion on almost the same
scale that is afforded those clients training at a gym.
If you are just starting out in the industry, or are simply used
to working your clients out at a fitness facility, you should do
some research on the Internet for dumbbell workouts, bodyweight
workouts, functional training, and sport-specific training.
Those 4 keyword combinations alone will net you hundreds of
websites with free or low-cost resources that will teach you
thousands of exercises that can be done with little or no
equipment.
The key to getting your clients a good anaerobic workout at home
is not the type of equipment that is used, or the actual amount
of weight that is moved, but rather the INTENSITY of the
workout. A bit of trial and error will teach you how to take a
client through their paces in a safe but intense manner that
will leave most people ready to call it quits in 30 minutes or
less!
Aerobic Workouts
Taking your clients through appropriate and effective aerobic
workouts can happen on many levels. The 2 obvious differences
are going to be whether they get their aerobic activity during
their session, or if you assign them activities to do after you
leave. You could also do a combination of both, depending on the
needs and the fitness level of the client.
If you are going to take your clients through an aerobic workout
during their session, you can either incorporate "heart rate
maintenance" exercises into the workout itself, or you can get
the anaerobic exercises out of the way, and then move into an
aerobic workout for the second half of the session. Just
remember that if your goal is to keep your clients inside their
target heart rate zone, there will be very little rest time in
between exercises.
However, before you blindly go forcing all of your clients to
stay inside their target heart rate zone for the entire session,
consider the fitness goal of the client, and the metabolically
intense benefits of structured strength training compared to a
session when you just make sure they are sweating the whole time!
Another option for your client's cardio is to have them do it on
their own after the end of the training session. Obviously they
still need your guidance on what to do, how to track their heart
rate, and how long they should perform the activity, but not all
clients will actually need you to stay there and guide them
during the activity.
Also, it is not uncommon for people to own a piece of
cardiovascular training equipment such as a treadmill,
elliptical trainer, stair-stepper, etc. Nonetheless, most
clients will still need some specific guidance on how to
maximize the benefits from the type of equipment that they have
access to. Things like interval training, cross training, and
training at different heart rate levels are all things that you
should educate your clients on, especially if they are going to
be doing cardio on their own.
Business Resources
You must also consider the business resources that you will need
access to when training clients in their homes. The time factor
has already been discussed, and you should also consider the
daily expenses involved in this type of training model. These
include equipment expenses, "on the road" expenses, and auto
expenses.
Equipment expenses should be minimal. You may have an initial
cost, but after your initial purchases, all of those assets are
reusable. Basic items for home training include an adjustable
set of dumbbells and an exercise ball at a bare minimum. It
would also be a good idea to have a roll-up exercise mat, a jump
rope, and any other items needed for the type of activities that
your clients will be engaging in. A great cardio idea for
clients training at home is boxing drills. If you were to
utilize that type of training, then a decent set of protective
gloves for the clients would be in order, as well as target mats
that you hold for them to strike during their drills.
In all cases, the items that you own stay with you, and they are
simply taken from one client's house to the next. It is a great
idea to have your clients eventually buy their own gear,
however, which keeps you from having to tote arm loads of
equipment into and out of their houses day after day. Also,
depending on the type of program you put them on, they may use
some of their own equipment in between training sessions.
"On the Road" expenses include food and drinks while you are
traveling. Depending on your schedule, you will be on the road
anywhere from 2 to 12 hours at a time! In those cases, you will
obviously need to plan healthy places to eat along the way, or
keep portable meals in your vehicle each day. In any event, make
sure that you consider the cost of eating away from home as part
of your business expenses.
Auto expenses are potentially the biggest expense that you will
have to face in order to train people at home. The wear and tear
on your vehicle - although accountable on your taxes - can still
be a drain on your financial resources. You have to keep your
vehicle insured, fueled up, and in good working order at all
times. The last thing that you want to do is be late for a
client session because your car broke down, or you ran out of
gas! Also, at anywhere from $1.50 to $2.50 per gallon, gas can
get expensive if you put in a lot of miles every day.
Conclusion
As you can see, there are many considerations when deciding
whether or not to train clients in their homes, and you must
weigh those considerations against the benefit of being "free"
from the gym trainer's normal boundaries, and instead being in
charge of your own day to day business. In return, you can
command higher per session fees for home training. Since you are
saving your clients a lot of driving time and gym expenses, as
well as giving them an opportunity to get healthy in the privacy
of their own homes, it is not unheard of for a home trainer to
charge $75 to $100 or more per session. Figure in scheduling
issues, the exercise program that you will have your clients on,
and the resources needed, and decide for yourself if this type
of training program will work for your business!