Are you Sabotaging your Training Efforts by Neglecting Basic
Nutrition?
If you regularly train using cardiovascular workouts and a
weight resistance routine while taking nutritional supplements
but are not paying attention to basic nutrition than you are
essentially throwing away a good portion of the benefits you are
gaining from your workouts.
Basic nutrition is absolutely essential to making the most of
your sports training.
Food calories supply energy and nutrients to the body during
exercise. Without proper basic nutrition you loss energy more
quickly resulting in a less intense workout. While simple sugars
are used up almost immediately, complex sugars or complex
carbohydrates provide prolonged energy to the muscles during
exercise. Protein is composed of amino acids which support
growing muscles. In fact, basic nutritional deficits can cause
you to lose hard earned muscle to muscle tissue breakdown or
catabolism.
According to Joel Marion, prior Body for Life 2001 Grand
Champion, not only are the foods you eat important but proper
timing in relation to workouts plays a vital role in maximizing
your performance, optimizing fat loss, and minimizing muscle
loss. The intensity of your workout is directly related to the
amount of calories and fat you burn. You can not be at full
intensity if you are suffering from lack of proper nutrition.
In addition, intense exercise can increase muscle loss in people
who are not meeting their caloric needs.(1)
There are six nutrients needed on a daily basis. These include:
water, vitamins, minerals, fats, carbohydrates and proteins.
There are three types of calories including: carbohydrates,
fats, and protein. Carbohydrates are converted to sugars during
exercise. Complex carbohydrates are what your body needs to
perform at optimum levels. Fats also fuel the body for exercise.
Saturated fat is what you should strive to avoid while
monounsaturated fat is the least detrimental to the body.
Protein helps build and maintain muscle mass.
Foods high in protein include chicken, egg whites, lean beef,
beans and skim milk.
It is recommended that your daily diet consists of 50%
carbohydrates, 30% fat, and 20% protein. If you exercise
regularly you may want to increase your carbohydrates and
protein intake while slightly decreasing your fats.
To improve your nutrition you should try to consume five
servings of fruits and vegetables per day, drink eight glasses
of water (more if you are consuming a lot of proteins and
complex carbohydrates), eliminate junk food and unnecessary fat
like in whole milk, and consume only lean meats. If you want to
maximize your work outs while eliminating unnecessary muscle
breakdown, it is recommended that you consume a nutritional
supplement before and after workouts to restore glycogen and
creatine levels, decrease muscle tissue catabolism, and
encourage muscle tissue growth.
1. Marion, Joel. Active Nutrition.
http://www.eas.com/nutrition/articles.asp?cmsID=1038