Proper Form and Technique While Exercising
Proper Form and Technique While Exercising
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Pay attention to using proper form and technique when working
out with weights. Some of the points I want to discuss in this
article may seem very basic or trivial, but a momentary
reflection on the basic points I will outline will help improve
your overall workouts. I feel this article will be helpful for
novices and experienced fitness enthusiasts alike!
There are two reasons why you should always pay attention to
form and technique when exercising. The most important and most
obvious is that if you're not performing the exercise correctly,
you risk the chance of hurting yourself either immediately or in
the long term. The other reason is that you are not realizing
the full benefits from your workouts. You are merely going
through the motions.
For people just beginning training with weights or if you're
trying out a new exercise, it is important that you understand
how the exercise is performed, the mechanics of an exercise. As
well as what muscles or muscle groups you are working. For more
experienced people, sometimes it's good to re-evaluate how you
are performing a particular exercise. How you can improve upon
what you are doing. Sometimes over time form and technique tend
to slip into bad habits.
So what constitutes proper form and technique?
When beginning a new exercise for the first time, start with a
very light weight. Go through the motions of the exercise
slowly. This way you'll gain an understanding on how it is to be
performed as well as committing the movement to memory. You'll
also learn whether or not you are comfortable with the exercise
or whether it is even worthwhile doing. Once you understand the
basic movement, you may continue with your desired weight.
Concentration. Concentrate on what you are doing. Your mind
should be focused on the task at hand. This way you will avoid
bad habits.
When performing an exercise stress equally the positive and the
negative of the movements. For example, if you are doing a
dumbbell chest press the positive is the movement up and the
negative the movement down. When exercising, many people forget
about the negative. They exert all their effort on the pushing
the dumbbells up, but they bring down or let the dumbbells drop
too quickly. Thus negating any benefits derived from the
negative portion of the exercise.
Don't forget to breathe. By holding your breath during even a
single repetition of an exercise, you are depriving your body of
valuable oxygen and experiencing muscle fatigue much sooner.
Muscle Isolation. Try to isolate the muscles when you are
working out. Most exercises rely on secondary muscle groups. For
example on pull downs for the back, the arms can tire before
your lats do because they are much smaller muscles than your
back. By concentrating on using the lats to pull the weight down
you are effectively reducing the work your arms are doing and
placing the workout on the lats.
Each exercise that you may be doing may also have specific areas
where bad form may result. There are many examples. If you are
doing any type of chest press while lying flat on a bench make
sure your lower back is flat on the bench. Many people forget
about this and end up curving their lower back without even
realizing this and risking the chance of a back injury. This is
also true if you are sitting up for certain exercises or sitting
on a bench with a vertical cushion. There is a tendency to
slouch. Make sure you sit up straight and suck in your abs to
keep your back straight. Other exercises require that you keep
your knees slightly bent.
As a matter of fact, in every day life you should also be paying
attention to how you lift things, sit, etc... This way you will
avoid any nagging pains or aches. These body pains exist to tell
you something is being done wrong to your body. You will also
improve your posture.
Over time you may want to modify a certain exercise. Add some
variations to more effectively or differently work your muscles.
These are just some of the most important points to pay
attention to when weight training. By paying attention to these
points you will avoid any possible injuries and you will
maximize the potential from every single workout. And this is
the whole purpose of weight training. To strengthen your
muscles, prevent injuries and know that a little attention to
your health now will go a long way to your future well-being.