The Secret Shih Tzu Of The Imperial Palace Do Live On In 2005
An explanation of why the first English Shih Tzu imports were
"very large" is during the days of imperial rule eunuchs were in
charge. Eunuchs tried to profit from all breedings. The
oversized specimens produced were passed into the hands of the
general public.
Eunuchs fed glass to the small Imperial Shih Tzu just shortly
before committing suicide themselves. This practice kept others
from breeding their bloodlines of the smaller type Imperial Shih
Tzu. I suppose feeding the Shih Tzu glass was the only way they
could think of to "protect their bloodlines. This practice is
comparable to the Shih Tzu breeders of today, some of whom,
routinely spay and neuter their Shih Tzu at the very young age
of 8 weeks. There are, however, many health advantages to
spaying and neutering a Shih Tzu puppy early. Most vets agree
spaying and neutering should be done not sooner than 6 months of
age.
The Countess d'Anjou was a leading western authority on the Shih
Tzu breed. She felt the first English Shih Tzu imports were too
large. She agreed to a Peking Kennel Club standard of 10 to 15
pounds. This was an agreement she later regretted. In a very
famous letter the Countess wrote to Mrs. Widdrington, she states
the Shih Tzu really should be under 12 pounds. At one time in
Peking they had two classes, up to 12 pounds and over 12 pounds
judged separately. She went on to say in her letter to Mrs.
Widdrington, "they never had the big ones in the Imperial
Palace..." The Countess acquired her information from the
Princess Der Ling who was a lady-in-waiting at court. Princess
Der Ling had a unique position to know exactly what the palace
dogs were truly like. The Countess' letter gave no explanation
as to what happened to the larger Shih Tzu. Her letter did make
it quite clear that only the small Shih Tzu were kept in the
Imperial Palace. There was some measure of priority given to
them at Peking Kennel Club Shows. The Countess' wanted this
arrangement to continue in Europe. Obviously this did not
happen.
Empress Dowager and the eunuchs did not want outsiders to have
possession of the smaller size Shih Tzu. However, these little
guys do still live on with some of us. The tactics used to keep
the smaller size Shih Tzu a secret of the Imperial Palace was
not completely successful.
I want to emphasize the fact that the American Kennel Club's
standard weight for a Shih Tzu is 9 to 16 pounds. Any Shih Tzu
entered into AKC competitions under this weight is considered a
fault and is disqualified.
There are not two separate types of Shih Tzu according to the
current American Kennel Club standard in the year of 2005. The
nicknames of Imperial and Teacup Shih Tzu for Shih Tzu under 9
pounds in weight are just that - Nicknames. These are not
official names given to the Shih Tzu.
Take a closer look at the history and development of the Shih
Tzu since the fall of the Imperial Palace. The smaller type Shih
Tzu genes are interspersed throughout our bloodlines. Imperial
and Teacup Shih Tzu, commonly nicknamed, are a direct result of
the Original Imperial Palace Shih Tzu. The Pekingese cross after
the fall of the Imperial Palace also accounts for the smaller
size Shih Tzu. It is not true that "size" predicts health
status. It is not true that all small size Shih Tzu are produced
from excessive line-breeding and inbreeding of close relatives.
This article does not promote or advocate the crossbreeding of
Shih Tzu with any other breed to reduce size or for any other
reason. The American Shih Tzu Club code of ethics clearly states
this is not acceptable. The code of ethics should be followed.