Dog Training: The Intelligent Way To Eliminate Your Puppy Biting
Behaviors
Bringing home a new puppy is always an exciting time.
Introducing the new puppy to the family should be fun for both
yourself and your puppy. One of the first challenges, however,
to the excitement of the new puppy, is curbing inappropriate
puppy behaviors.
Preventing biting and mouthing
Biting and mouthing is a common activity for many young puppies
and dogs. Puppies naturally bite and mouth each other when
playing with siblings, and they extend this behavior to their
human companions. While other puppies have thick skin, however,
humans do not, so it is important to teach your puppy what is
appropriate, and what is not, when it comes to using those sharp
teeth.
The first part of training the puppy is to inhibit the biting
reflex. Biting might be cute and harmless with a 5 pound puppy,
but it is neither cute nor harmless when that dog has grown to
adulthood. Therefore, puppies should be taught to control their
bit before they reach the age of four months.
Puppies normally learn to inhibit their bite from their mothers
and their littermates, but since they are taken away from their
mothers so young, many never learn this important lesson. It is
therefore up to the humans in the puppy's life to teach this
lesson.
One great way to inhibit the biting reflex is to allow the puppy
to play and socialize with other puppies and socialized older
dogs. Puppies love to tumble, roll and play with each other, and
when puppies play they bite each other constantly.
This is the best way for puppies to learn to control themselves
when they bite. If one puppy becomes too rough when playing, the
rest of the group will punish him for that inappropriate
behavior. Through this type of socialization, the puppy will
learn to control his biting reflex.
Proper socialization has other benefits as well, including
teaching the dog to not be fearful of other dogs, and to work
off their excess energy.
Puppies that are allowed to play with other puppies learn
important socialization skills generally learn to become better
members of their human family. Puppies that get less
socialization can be more destructive, more hyperactive and
exhibit other problem behaviors.
In addition, lack of socialization in puppies often causes
fearful and aggressive behaviors to develop. Dogs often react
aggressively to new situations, especially if they are not
properly socialized. In order for a dog to become a member of
the community as well as the household, it should be socialized
to other people, especially children.
Dogs make a distinction between their owners and other people,
and between children and adults. It is important, therefore, to
introduce the puppy to both children and adults.
The best time to socialize a puppy to young children is when it
is still very young, generally when it is four months old or
younger. One reason for this is that mothers of young children
may be understandably reluctant to allow their children to
approach large dogs or older puppies. This is especially true
with large breed dogs, or with breeds of dogs that have a
reputation for aggressive behavior.
Using trust to prevent biting
Teaching your puppy to trust and respect you is a very effective
way to prevent biting. Gaining the trust and respect of your dog
is the basis for all dog training, and for correcting problem
behaviors.
It is important to never hit or slap the puppy, either during
training or any other time. Physical punishment is the surest
way to erode the trust and respect that must form the basis of
an effective training program. Reprimanding a dog will not stop
him from biting - it will simply scare and confuse him.
Training a puppy not to bite is a vital part of any puppy
training program. Biting behaviors that are not corrected will
only get worse, and what seemed like harmless behavior in a
puppy can quickly escalate to dangerous, destructive behavior in
an adult dog.