What To Do When Your Dog Gets Dehydrated
Your dog can die from dehydration. Please understand how serious
this can get. It's not like when humans get dehydrated, can
drink some water and cool off, and they will recover quickly. It
is much harder for a dog to recover. Caused by sickness, heat
exposure, or lack of water intake, the situation must be taken
care of immediately. If the dehydration lasts for too long, your
dog's organs can start failing and he will die. Unfortunately,
it is much easier for a dog to become dehydrated than it is for
humans. But, luckily, it is also very easy to prevent it from
happening.
To be able to prevent dehydration, it is important to understand
how and why it occurs in dogs. Dehydration occurs after an
extreme loss of bodily fluids. The essential minerals called
electrolytes are depleted from the body. Dogs do not have sweat
glands to cool them off like humans do. To relieve themselves
from heat, they pant to regulate their body temperature. But the
process of panting results in a rapid loss of bodily fluids,
which will result in dehydration if the electrolytes do not get
replaced.
Dehydration will not occur if your dog always has access to a
fresh supply of water. If you keep your dog indoors, make sure
that there is always at least one large bowl of water. If you
live in a large home, consider placing two or three bowls of
water in other areas of the house. During hot and humid summer
months, try to keep your dog indoors as much as possible. If you
keep your dog outside during warm temperatures, ensure that he
has access to not only a constant supply of water, but also
shady areas in which to rest.
If you think that your dog is dehydrated, you can check for
certain symptoms. The skin will become tight, the eyes will dry
out, and the tongue and nose will be dry. If your dog is
dehydrated, he will also have problems with the circulatory
system. To rest for this, push your finger into its gums until
the area under your finger turns white. If the color does not
quickly return to normal, a delay is a sign of fluid loss.
Once you determine that your dog is probably dehydrated, you
need to cool him off and start replenishing fluids. Then
immediately take him to the vet. Start by wrapping him in a
cool, wet towel. The prime areas you want to cool off are the
head and the underbelly, which is the best place to access the
internal organs. Do not give the dog too much water. A severely
dehydrated dog will start vomiting after a large amount of water
intake. This will cause more fluid loss and make the situation
even worse. Even if your dog recovers from the dehydration and
stops showing any symptoms, you need to take him to a vet as
soon as possible to determine the exact cause of the
dehydration. Even though most cases are caused by heat and fluid
loss, it can also be a result of a larger illness, so the vet
needs to do a full checkup to make sure he will stay in good
health.