Getting Rabbits Too Young
I'm afraid of heard the same story too many times. "My rabbit
has diarrhea and won't eat." "My rabbit died all of a sudden.
What happened?" Often the rabbit in question is too young to be
away from it's mother.
Let's look at the early life of a rabbit to understand what is
going on. A rabbit is conceived and born just 31 days later. It
is born blind, deaf, and hairless. In warm weather, the baby
rabbit will stay in the nest for just two weeks; three weeks in
cold weather. Then it will nurse for a few more weeks.
Although some breeders remove the mother when the babies are 5
weeks old, I prefer to see them nurse until at least 7 weeks. If
left together, a mother rabbit will often nurse the babies for
much longer.
Although the baby will probably begin nibbling on solid food at
the age of 3 weeks, he is still nursing. His digestive system
must learn gradually how to deal with solid food. The mother's
support helps him deal with all of the changes he has had to
make in his short life.
Weaning is a critical time in a rabbit's life. A number of baby
rabbits will develop weaning enteritis and die. Some do not
develop the intestinal flora required to eat solid food without
the addition of the mother's milk and cecotrophes.
Separation from mother is another stress in the baby's life. I
remove mother as one step and then separate babies by pairs as a
second step. Rabbits are moved to their own cages as a third
step to ease the stresses in their lives.
During this calendar year alone, I estimate that I will have
raised 300 rabbits by December 31. A number of my two-month old
rabbits will die suddenly. I just had two 5-week olds die last
week. Although it is always sad to me when I lose a rabbit, it
would have been so much worse had the baby been my child's pet.
When baby rabbits are sold below the age of 8 weeks, all of the
stresses of being weaned, being separated from mother, being
separated from the litter, plus getting use to a new home, new
people, new routines, and new food and water are all affecting
this tiny creature that did not even exist several weeks before.
Although some do make it through, many - far too many - die.
I don't even sell 8-week olds anymore. The last one I sold at
that age was returned to me three days later, very sick. The
rest of his litter, which was with me, was still healthy. The
new owner realized that, in her excitement, she had stressed him
too much.
Eight weeks in the absolute youngest age at which anyone should
even consider getting a new pet rabbit. I recommend three to
four months old (and older). You can read about other advantages
of adopting older bunnies at Precious Pet Rabbits
http://www.pet-rabbit-care-information.com/.