"How to Make Your Cat's Life, and YOUR Life, Happier - Training
Your Cat"
Imagine that you are scolding your cat for scratching at your
new furniture, and Kitty is sitting staring at you. Suddenly you
realize how silly you look and how futile your scolding is. So
how do you train your cat to respect your home?
All cats can be trained and should have some training from their
owners. You will need to train your cat to use her litter box,
sharpen her claws on the scratching post instead of your couch,
and to stop negative behavior when you say "no." Cats can also
learn to do "tricks," and the mental stimulation of learning is
good for them.
Cats learn the same way dogs and people learn; they repeat
behaviors that have a pleasurable result. The best way to train
your cat is to reward her when she does something right. The
reward might be a small piece of a special food, or lots of
praise from you in a happy, high-pitched voice.
Training to change negative behaviors requires you to catch your
cat "in the act." For example, if your cat uses your stereo
speakers as a scratching post, wait until she is about to put
claw to fabric, then firmly say "NO." The moment she freezes and
turns towards you, switch to the happy voice and praise her.
Move towards her to distract her away from the inappropriate
object. If she makes any movement towards you praise her even
more. Timing and repetition are the keys to success here. You
must catch her as she moves to act inappropriately, and praise
her the exact moment she stops.
Things to remember if your cat scratches your furniture
* Understand your cat's need to scratch. * Forget punishment -
it doesn't work. * Provide a suitable place for your cat to
scratch such as a scratching post * Make the scratching post
attractive to Kitty * Make the place she's been scratching
unattractive - physical or scent related deterrents will work *
Whenever possible, start cats young. * You may want to trim your
cat's claws.
Training simple tricks can be incorporated into daily playtime.
Always keep some cat treats in a pocket during training time. To
teach your cat to "shake hands," begin by saying "shake," then
touching your hand to the underside of one of her front paws.
Praise her for letting you touch there, and give her a treat.
Repeat this over and over again. Eventually, you can lay your
hand flat on the floor just in front of her paw. Say "shake" and
wait. If she even moves her paw towards you praise her and give
her a treat. Little by little, she'll catch on that every time
she touches your hand with her paw she can get you to give her a
treat. Once she willingly touches your hand, you can start to
raise your hand off of the floor a little bit at a time. Keep
training fun. Stop the session before she loses interest, and
always end on a positive note with a reward.
You can use the same one-small-step-at-a-time technique to teach
your cat to walk on a leash. This allows you to take your cat
outside for fresh air and sensory stimulation without having to
worry about her running off. Purchase a cat harness from a pet
supply store. Before you even try putting it on your cat, simply
leave it lying by her bed for a day or two. When she is used to
seeing and smelling it, loosely put it on her just before her
normal mealtime. Hand-feed her food to distract her from the
harness and to make wearing it a pleasurable experience. Remove
it when the food is gone. After a few days, you can let her wear
the harness around the house. Let the leash drag behind, but
watch to make sure it doesn't become tangled around furniture.
When she seems comfortable with the harness and leash, pick up
your end and walk with her, letting her lead the way. Eventually
she will walk willingly beside you, and you can both venture
outdoors.